Application of Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

1.1 Introduction to Particle Swarm Optimization Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is an optimization algorithm based on swarm intelligence, inspired by the foraging behavior of bird flocks. Proposed by Kennedy and Eberhart in 1995, it is primarily used to solve optimization problems in continuous spaces. PSO simulates the movement of individuals (particles) within a bird flock … Read more

Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP): Exploring from Classical to Intelligent Optimization Algorithms

Introduction The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a classic combinatorial optimization problem that aims to find the shortest path allowing a traveling salesman to visit a series of cities and return to the starting point. This problem has a wide range of practical applications, such as logistics distribution, circuit board wiring, and aerospace fields. The … Read more